منابع مشابه
Multi-application smart cards and processing*
Some existing approaches to multi-application smart card design rely on the card containing data and importing the code of functions (methods) to be performed on data. A complementary solution is proposed in this paper to relax the requirement-or rather the bottleneck-that all confidential data and processing be supported by the card. Our approach is based on running some applications outside t...
متن کاملCryptographic Application of Programmable Smart Cards
In a complex, smart card based system this feature turns smart cards from passive datastorage devices into active computational units. In fact they contain a tamper resistant secure one-chip microcomputer able to execute various cryptographic functions. Moreover, their potential can be extended after the issuance of the card by uploading various new applications. However, the limited resources ...
متن کاملMulti-Application Smart Cards: Card Operating Systems and Application Security
Multi-Application Smart Cards are becoming more prevalent in society as the need to secure electronic transactions increases for both e-commerce and identity verification purposes. This paper studies two Multi-Application Smart Cards and their Operating Systems, namely the MULTOS Card and the Sun Java Card. This research provides an in-depth analysis of the efficacy of the mechanisms used to ve...
متن کاملMultidimensional tools: application of pain quality cards in children.
This pilot, descriptive and field exploratory study aimed to verify the representative of the quality of pain, applying the Pain Quality Cards to 50 children and teenagers hospitalized in the first half of 2004, after being approved by the Ethic Commission. Results have shown that there is no relationship between the age group and the number of positive answers. The identification of the cards ...
متن کاملSecuring Multi-Application Smart Cards by Security-by-Contract
The Security-by-Contract (S×C) framework has recently been proposed to support applications evolution in multi-application smart cards. The key idea is based on the notion of contract, a specification of the security behavior of an application that must be compliant with the security policy of a smart card. In this paper we address one of the key features needed to apply the S×C idea to a resou...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Academic Medicine
سال: 1948
ISSN: 1040-2446
DOI: 10.1097/00001888-194803000-00015